Thiodipropionic Acid (E388)

Type of additive
(Glossary)
Antioxidants
Stabilizers
E NumberE388
Chemical FormulaC6H10O4S
Also Known AsTDPA

Purpose and Function

Thiodipropionic Acid (E388) is primarily used in the food industry as an antioxidant and stabilizer. It helps prevent oxidative damage in food products, thereby extending their shelf life and maintaining quality. Common applications include:

  • Fats and Oils: Used to stabilize oils and fats, preventing rancidity and maintaining flavor.
  • Processed Foods: Added to various processed foods to protect against oxidative spoilage, which can lead to off-flavors and colors.
  • Beverages: Used in certain drinks to help maintain freshness and prevent oxidation.
  • Packaging: Sometimes included in food packaging materials to enhance shelf life by reducing oxidation.

Thiodipropionic Acid (E388) is valued for its ability to inhibit oxidation, making it a useful additive in various food applications.


Potential Risks and Side Effects

Thiodipropionic Acid (E388) is generally considered safe for consumption when used within regulated limits. Some considerations include:

  • Safety profile: Approved by food regulatory agencies, including the European Union and the United States, where it is considered safe for use in food products.
  • Digestive effects: In very high amounts, it may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort, though this is uncommon at typical usage levels.
  • Allergic reactions: While rare, some individuals may experience sensitivities or allergic reactions to antioxidants or stabilizers.

Overall, Thiodipropionic Acid (E388) is regarded as a safe food additive with functional benefits in preventing oxidative spoilage.