Sulfite Ammonia Caramel
Also known as: Caramel Color IV, Class IV Caramel
Colorants
Safety rating
Use Sparingly
Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid
Purpose and Function
Sulfite Ammonia Caramel (E150d) is a synthetic caramel color made by heating carbohydrates with ammonium and sulfite compounds, producing a very dark brown color valued for its stability in dark-colored beverages.
Commonly found in
- —Cola drinks and dark sodas
- —Dark beers, rum, and whiskey
- —Candies and chocolates
- —Soy sauce and barbecue sauces
Key functions
- —Provides a very dark, stable brown color
Potential Risks and Side Effects
- 01Produces 4-Methylimidazole (4-MEI) as a byproduct, identified as a potential carcinogen in animal studies; California restricts allowable levels
- 02Sulfite-sensitive individuals may experience asthma, headaches, or skin rashes
- 03Approved by the EU and FDA within established safe limits