Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate (E444)

Type of additive
(Glossary)
Emulsifiers
E NumberE444
Chemical FormulaC40H62O19
Also Known AsSucrose acetoisobutyrate
Sucrose diacetate hexaisobutyrate
HSDB 5657
AI3-25354
SAIB

Purpose and Function

Sucrose acetate isobutyrate is an emulsifier commonly used in the food industry:

  • Emulsifier: It stabilizes emulsions in food products, preventing separation and ensuring a consistent texture in sauces, dressings, and beverages.
  • Flavor Retention: This additive enhances the retention of flavor oils in beverages and food products, contributing to the overall sensory experience.
  • Thickening Agent: Sucrose acetate isobutyrate can also act as a thickening agent, improving the viscosity of various food formulations.
  • Foam Stabilization: It may be used to stabilize foams in certain food applications, enhancing texture and mouthfeel.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

Sucrose acetate isobutyrate is generally recognized as safe for consumption, but some considerations include:

  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Excessive intake may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating or gas, particularly for those sensitive to emulsifiers.
  • Allergic Reactions: Rarely, individuals may experience allergic reactions to sucrose acetate isobutyrate, particularly those sensitive to sugars or acetates.
  • Contaminants: Sourcing from reputable suppliers is essential to minimize the risk of contaminants in food formulations.