Polyoxyethene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate (E432)

Type of additive
(Glossary)
Emulsifiers
E NumberE432

Purpose and Function

Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, commonly known as Polysorbate 20, is a non-ionic emulsifier widely used in the food industry:

  • Emulsifier: It stabilizes emulsions in food products, helping to prevent separation in sauces, dressings, and creams, ensuring a consistent texture.
  • Thickening Agent: This additive can enhance the thickness of food products, improving mouthfeel and overall sensory experience.
  • Flavor Enhancer: Polysorbate 20 can improve the flavor and palatability of various products by promoting uniform distribution of flavors.
  • Improves Shelf Life: By stabilizing emulsions, it helps improve the shelf life and quality of food products.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

Polysorbate 20 is generally recognized as safe for consumption. However, some considerations include:

  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Excessive intake may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating or gas, particularly for individuals sensitive to emulsifiers.
  • Allergic Reactions: While rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to polysorbate 20, particularly those sensitive to non-ionic emulsifiers.
  • Contaminants: Sourcing from reputable suppliers is essential to minimize the risk of contaminants in food formulations.