Guanylic Acid (E626)

Type of additive
(Glossary)
Flavor Enhancers
E NumberE626
Chemical FormulaC10H14N5O8P
Also Known AsGuanosine monophosphate
GMP

Purpose and Function

It is primarily used as a flavor enhancer in food applications:

  • Flavor Enhancer: It provides a savory taste, often referred to as umami, enhancing the overall flavor profile of foods.
  • Food Processing Aid: Used in various food products, including soups and sauces, to improve flavor.
  • Improves Shelf Life: By enhancing flavor, guanylic acid helps make food products more palatable, potentially extending their shelf life.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

Guanylic acid is generally regarded as safe for consumption. However, some considerations include:

  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Excessive intake may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating or diarrhea.
  • Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions to guanylic acid.
  • Contaminants: Sourcing from reputable suppliers is essential to minimize the risk of contaminants in food formulations.