Orange GGN (E111)

Type of additive
(Glossary)		Colorants
E NumberE111
Chemical FormulaC16H10N2Na2O7S2
Also Known AsC.I. 15980
Acid Orange 10

Purpose and Function

Orange GGN (E111) is a synthetic azo dye that was historically used in the food industry to impart a bright orange color to various food products. It was used in:

  • Confectionery: Candies and sweets often utilized Orange GGN for vibrant coloring.
  • Beverages: Some drinks, especially flavored beverages, included this dye for a rich orange hue.
  • Processed foods: Certain snacks and processed foods employed it to enhance their visual appeal.

However, due to concerns over its safety, Orange GGN (E111) has been banned as a food additive in many countries, including the European Union.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

Orange GGN (E111) was banned due to concerns about its safety, particularly related to the following risks:

  • Carcinogenicity: Some studies linked the consumption of E111 to cancer risks, particularly when consumed in large amounts or over long periods.
  • Allergic reactions: As with many synthetic azo dyes, OrangeGGN was found to cause allergic reactions, including skin rashes and respiratory issues, especially in sensitive individuals.
  • Hyperactivity in children: Orange GGN, like other artificial colorants, was suspected to contribute to hyperactivity and behavioral issues in children.

These health concerns led to its ban in many regions, and its use is no longer permitted in food products.