Maltodextrin

Type of additiveBulking Agents, Preservatives Sweeteners, Thickeners
E NumberNone
Chemical FormulaC6nH(10n+2)O(5n+1)

Purpose and Function

  • Maltodextrin is used as a thickener or filler to increase the volume of processed foods.
  • It acts as a preservative to extend shelf life.
  • It can be used as a sweetener, though it has a lower sweetness level than sugar.
  • Maltodextrin is also used in sports drinks for quick energy due to its high glycemic index.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  • Maltodextrin may cause spikes in blood sugar, making it unsuitable for people with diabetes.
  • Some studies suggest that maltodextrin may negatively affect gut bacteria, potentially leading to digestive issues.
  • High consumption of maltodextrin may contribute to weight gain due to its high caloric content.