Eat or Avoid
E161b

Lutein

AntioxidantsColorants

Safety rating

Eat Away!

Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid

Purpose and Function

Lutein is a natural yellow carotenoid pigment from green leafy vegetables and yellow/orange fruits, used as a natural colorant in beverages, dairy, confectionery, and processed foods, and valued in supplements for eye health.

Commonly found in

  • Fruit juices and smoothies
  • Butter, margarine, and cheese
  • Candies and jellies
  • Eye-health dietary supplements

Key functions

  • Provides a natural yellow-orange color
  • Supports retinal function and eye health as an antioxidant

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  1. 01Extremely high intake may cause carotenodermia, a harmless reversible yellow-orange skin tint
  2. 02No known allergic reactions reported
  3. 03Associated with reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration

References

    Related Additives