Hypromellose (E464)

Type of additive
(Glossary)
Emulsifiers
Stabilizers
Thickeners
E NumberE464
Also Known AsHydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
HPMC

Purpose and Function

Hypromellose is a cellulose derivative used in food applications for its thickening and stabilizing properties:

  • Thickening Agent: Hypromellose effectively thickens a variety of food products, including sauces, soups, and dressings, enhancing texture and providing a smooth mouthfeel.
  • Stabilizer: It stabilizes emulsions in products like dairy items and salad dressings, preventing separation and ensuring consistent product quality.
  • Gelling Agent: Hypromellose can form gels, making it suitable for use in various food applications, including vegan alternatives to gelatin.
  • Dietary Fiber Source: It may contribute to dietary fiber intake, promoting digestive health and enhancing feelings of fullness.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Excessive intake may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating or gas, particularly for those unaccustomed to high-fiber diets.
  • Allergic Reactions: Rarely, individuals may experience allergic reactions to hypromellose, particularly those sensitive to cellulose derivatives.
  • Contaminants: Sourcing from reputable suppliers is essential to minimize the risk of contaminants in food formulations.